Kuřim – the largest small town in the South-Moravian Region (Czechia)

Autor

  • Antonín Vaishar Mendel University in Brno, Institute of Geonics

Słowa kluczowe:

dojazdy, Kuřim, rozwój ludności, małe miasto, suburbanizacja

Abstrakt

The author has dealt with a role of the small city of Kuřim (population ca. 11,000) in the suburban zone of Brno. Based on statistical data and field research, this small towns was analysed with its own activities in jobs and services to compare it with suburbanized villages almost completely reliant on commuting to the main city. Kuřim is a subordinated job centre and junction of the public transport distributing transport flows on the north-western fringe of Brno, including mutual commuting between Brno and Kuřim. Some indices like unemployment rate or education structure are expressively better at Kuřim than in Brno. On the other side, a poorer social infrastructure (in comparison with other small towns of similar size) signalizes weak central role of suburbanized small town in this sphere - except of some administrative activities. Possible losing of their own identity in view to proximity of Brno is another important factor for suburban small towns. The intensive traffic puts high demands on the road network which sometimes lags behind the population development. Future development is unclear. Kuřim grows due to the natural increase (as a consequence of earlier young families inflow), whereas the construction of flats and further immigration have been almost stopped during the economic crisis.

Bibliografia

Blanc, M., Schmitt, B., Ambiaud, É. (2007). Orientation économique et croissance locale d´emploidans les basins de vie des bourgs et petites villes. Economie et statistique, 402, 57–74.

Borsig, A., Burdack, J., Knappe, E. (2011). Small towns in Eastern Europe: local networks and urban development. Leipzig: Leibnitz-Institut für Länderkunde.

Capel, H. (2009). Las pequeñasciudades en la urbanización generalizada y ante la crisis global. Investigaciones geográficas, 70, 7–32.

Courtney, P., Errington, A. (2000). The role of small towns in the local economy and some implications for development policy. Local Economy, 15(4), 280–301.DOI: 10.1080/026909400750068013.

Courtney, P., Mayfield, L., Tranter, R., Jones, P., Errington, A. (2007). Small towns as “sub-poles” in English rural development: Investigating rural – urban linkages using sub-regional social accounting matrices. Geoforum, 38(6), 1219–1232. DOI: 10.1080/026909400750068013.

Darly, S., Torre, A. (2013). Land-use conflicts and the sharing of resources between urban and agricultural activities in the Greater Paris region: Results based on information provided by the daily regional press. In Vaz, T., N., van Leeuwen, E., Nijkamp, P., eds., Towns in a rural World (339–363). Farnham: Ashgate.

Heffner, K., Solga, B. (2006). Small towns as local economic centres in rural areas. Bulletin of Geography (Socio-economic series), 6, 77–87.

Heffner, K., Twardzik, M. (2015).The impact of shopping centers in rural areas and small towns in the outer metropolitan zone (the example of the Silesian Voivodeship). European Countryside, 7(2), in print.

Knox, P., Mayer, H. (2009). Small town´s sustainability. Economic, Social and Environmental Innovation. Basel: BirkhäuserVerlag.

Konecka-Szydłowska, B., Zuzańska-Żyśko, E., Szmytkie, R. (2010). Role of services in the economies in the small towns in Silesia region and Wielkopolskie voivodeship. Bulletin of Geography Socio-economic series, 14(14), 51–62. DOI: 10.2478/v10089–010–0014–1.

Kuča, K. (1998).Města a městečka v Čechách, na Moravě a veSlezsku. Vol. 3. Praha: Libri.

Kwiatek-Sołtys, A. (2004). Małe miasta województwa małopolskiego w okresie transformacji systemowej. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego.

Kwiatek-Sołtys, A., Mainet, H., Wiedermann, K., Edouard, J.C. (2014). Small and medium-size towns´ attractiveness at the beginning of the 21st century. Clermont-Ferrand: Presses universitaires Blaise Pascal.

Leeuwen, E. van (2010). Urban-rural interactions: Towns as focus points of rural development. Berlin / Heidelberg: Springer.

Perlik, M., Messerli, P., Bätzing, W. (2001). Towns in the Alps: Urbanization Processes, Economic Structure, and Demarcation of European Functional Urban Areas (EFUAs) in the Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 21(3), 243–252. DOI: 10.1659/0276–4741.

Powe, N.A., Shaw, T. (2004). Exploring the current and future role of market towns in servicing their hinterlands: a case study of Alnwick in the North East of England. Journal of Rural Studies, 20(4), 405–418. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2004.07.003.

Rydz, E. (2006). Rola małych miast w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Studia obszarów wiejskich 11. Warszawa: Instytut geografii i przestrzennego zagospodarowania PAN.

Salamon, S. (2007). Newcomers to old towns. Suburbanization of the heartland. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Servillo, L., Atkinson, R., Smith, I., Russo, A., Sýkora, L., Demezière, Ch., Hamdouch, S. (2014). Town. Small and medium sized towns in their functional territorial context [final report]. Espon & Katolieke Universiteit Leuven.

Tacoli, C. (1998). Rural-urban interactions: a guide to the literature. Environment and Urbanization, 10(1), 147–166. DOI: 10.1177/095624789801000115.

Vaishar, A., Zapletalová, J. (2007). Suburbanization of small towns – case study Modřice near Brno. Analele Universitatis din Craiova. Seria Geografie, 10, 112–126.

Vaishar, A., Zapletalová, J. (2009). Small towns as centres of rural micro-regions. European Countryside, 1(2), 70–81. DOI: 10.2478/v10091–009–0006–4.

Vaishar, A., Šťastná, M., Vavrouchová, H., Stejskal, B., Hlisnikovský, L., Jakešová, L., Kniezková, T., Kozáková, H., Lipovská, Z., Marciánová, G., Náplavová, M., Novotná, K., Ošťádalová, Z. (2011). Současný stav a vývojové tendenceji homoravské hovenkova. Brno: Mendelova univerzita.

Vaishar, A., Šťastná, M., Vavrouchová, H., Stejskal, B., Hlisnikovský, L., Kniezková, T., Lipovská, Z., Novotná, K., Pákozdiová, M. (2012). Maláměsta – motory rozvojeji homoravské hovenkova. Brno: Mendelova univerzita.

Pobrania

Opublikowane

2015-11-25

Numer

Tom 8

Dział

Artykuły

Licencja

Złożenie artykułu do druku oznacza wyrażenie zgody na bezpłatne (tj. bez honorariów autorskich) przeniesienie autorskich praw majątkowych na Wydawcę i zezwolenie na wydanie pracy w postaci drukowanej w dowolnej liczbie egzemplarzy oraz zamieszczenie jej w postaci otwartego dostępu na stronie internetowej czasopisma, w bibliotekach cyfrowych oraz innych cyfrowych platformach wydawniczych, z którymi Wydawca zawarł lub zawrze stosowne porozumienie o udostępnianiu. W przypadku artykułów wieloautorskich przyjmuje się, że autor zgłaszający pracę („correspondingauthor”) ma pełnomocnictwo do reprezentowania pozostałych współautorów w tym zakresie. Autorzy są proszeni o podpisanie stosownego oświadczenia w tej sprawie.

Oświadczenie